In February 1905, a traveling peddler named Jeremiah Powell made his routine rounds through the remote hollows of McDow County, West Virginia, and found something that would unravel into one of the most disturbing investigations in Appalachian history. The Blackburn family homestead, three miles from the nearest neighbor, sat silent in the winter cold. The chimney stood dormant, the family mule was severely malnourished, and no footprints disturbed the three-day-old snow. Powell pushed open the unlocked door and found the cabin abandoned.

A half-prepared meal lay rotting on the table, the family Bible sat open, and a rifle still hung above the door. He rode seventeen miles to report his findings to Sheriff William Hatfield. Hatfield initially dismissed the peddler’s concerns, suggesting the family had likely gone to visit relatives. But Powell insisted something was wrong, noting that Thomas Blackburn would never leave his property unlocked or his animals uncared for under any circumstances.
Reluctantly, Hatfield assembled a small party consisting of himself, Deputy James Rutherford, and local physician Dr. Samuel Thornton. They reached the cabin at dusk on February 18th. Their initial observations matched Powell’s account.
The cabin appeared abandoned but undisturbed. Valuables remained, ruling out robbery. It was Dr. Thornton who noticed the first disturbing element: unusual biological stains on the bedroom floorboards beside the bed.
The pattern suggested repeated dripping over time, as if someone had stood in the same position on multiple occasions while carrying something that leaked. A search of the property revealed a padlocked root cellar forty yards behind the cabin. Inside, the men found primitive preservation tools, curved hooks fashioned from deer antlers, knives with handles wrapped in unfamiliar materials, and three large barrels whose contents were never disclosed in the official report. A small table held handcrafted knives and glass jars containing viscous fluids with suspended organic materials.
Most disturbing was a leather-bound journal written in Thomas Blackburn’s hand, containing entries dating back roughly seven months. The journal described Blackburn’s descent into obsession. Early entries were mundane, but as months progressed, his writings became increasingly erratic, focused on what he called the hunger in the hills and voices carried by the wind. One entry from September 1904 read: “The hunger speaks clearest at dusk, when the shadows lengthen, and the boundary between day and night grows thin.
It has shown me things hidden in the trees, in the rocks, in the very soil beneath our feet. ” The final entry, dated February 14th, contained only the cryptic phrase: “We cannot remain. It has found us. ”
A hidden side room contained a single chair facing a wall covered in symbols and text written in charcoal.
Dr. Thornton noted they resembled astronomical charts, corrupted by elements suggesting a deeply disturbed mind. The markings showed methodical care, not random madness. The search party lodged with the Davidson family that night.
Jacob Davidson revealed that Thomas Blackburn had come to their door before dawn, agitated, asking if they had been hearing sounds at night. When pressed, he said, “It’s been watching us for months,” then left abruptly. Esther Davidson reported that Martha Blackburn had confided she was afraid, saying Thomas wasn’t himself anymore and that she feared Elias was starting to change too. On February 19th, searchers discovered the body of Elias Blackburn in a ravine half a mile northwest of the cabin.
Dr. Thornton determined he had been dead approximately four to five days, coinciding with the final entry in Thomas’s journal. The injuries suggested systematic excisions and methodical alterations, wounds inflicted with surgical precision that appeared to have been made while Elias was still alive. Symbols carved into his back matched markings found on the walls of the hidden room.
The case transformed from a missing person’s investigation into a murder inquiry. On February 20th, reinforcements arrived. Two miles southwest of the cabin, searchers discovered a makeshift camp with evidence of recent occupation. A cloth sack contained Martha Blackburn’s hairbrush and a devotional book.
The camp had been abandoned in haste, with food provisions scattered and a trail suggesting someone had fled in panic. That evening, searchers reported hearing a woman’s voice calling from a wooded ravine, but when they pursued it, the sound seemed to shift location, always just beyond reach, before falling silent at dusk. On February 21st, the search party found Martha Blackburn at the bottom of a steep ravine, partially submerged in a shallow creek. She was alive but severely compromised, suffering from exposure, dehydration, and self-inflicted wounds.
She was nonresponsive, alternately catatonic and frantically muttering. During brief moments of lucidity on the journey to a hospital in Welch, she made disturbing statements. “He’s still in the woods,” she said. “Thomas is looking for me, but it’s not Thomas anymore.
It hasn’t been Thomas for months. ” She repeated: “The hunger changes them. First inside, then outside. ” At one point she grasped the doctor’s arm and said, “The voices in the wind, they’re not human.
They’ve never been human. They just use human mouths sometimes. ”
The search for Thomas Blackburn continued for eleven more days. Searchers discovered a primitive altar three miles from the homestead, a flat stone on two smaller stones, bearing dark stains and carved symbols.
Surrounding it were carefully organized bone piles from forest animals, stripped of flesh and broken open. At the hospital, Martha’s condition deteriorated. She developed episodes of terror, attempting to flee while shouting about the hunger in the trees, claiming Thomas was watching her through the eyes of others. On February 25th, she provided the only substantive testimony about the events at the homestead.
She described how Thomas had begun changing in the summer of 1904, spending long hours alone in the forest and talking about voices in the wind that were teaching him secrets. He began keeping a journal and collecting unusual objects. He built the underground room, working mostly at night, and conducted what he called feedings, carrying trapped animals into the forest at night and returning at dawn covered in dirt and blood. According to Martha, Thomas said the hunger had been starving for decades because people had forgotten the old ways.
He claimed that if it wasn’t fed in small ways, it would eventually demand a greater feeding. In early January, she noticed physical changes in her husband. His eyes seemed too dark, his movements wrong, as if each limb moved slightly out of time with the others. Sometimes his voice would change mid-sentence, as if someone else was speaking through him.
A rift developed between the brothers in early February when Elias threatened to alert authorities. On the night of February 14th, Martha awakened to sounds of a struggle and found Thomas standing over Elias, who was bound to a chair. Thomas was speaking in a voice that wasn’t his own, reciting words that didn’t sound like any language she had ever heard. When she attempted to intervene, he said, “The hunger has chosen me, Martha.
It needs to be fed. ” What followed was a ritualistic procedure so disturbing that portions were redacted from the official court record. Martha managed to flee into the forest, hiding for days. On her final night in the woods, she awakened to find Thomas standing at the edge of her camp, watching her.
His body was different, taller, thinner, moving all wrong, and parts of his face didn’t look human. When he saw she was awake, he smiled, his mouth opening wider than any mouth should. He said, “The hunger is almost satisfied, Martha, but it still needs you. ”
Martha Blackburn died on February 27th, 1905, two days after giving her testimony.
The official cause of death was pneumonia from exposure, though the attending physician privately noted her death may have been hastened by a profound failure of will following extreme psychological trauma. Hospital staff reported strange occurrences in her room the night before her death, including a tall, thin figure at the foot of her bed and small, misshapen damp footprints leading from the window to her bed. The search for Thomas Blackburn was officially suspended on March 4th, 1905. The final report concluded he had likely perished in the wilderness, and the case was classified as a murder-suicide resulting from acute mental deterioration.
But what followed suggested authorities were far more disturbed than this conclusion indicated. Within weeks, the cabin and all structures on the property were burned to the ground, officially as a public health measure. All evidence collected, including Thomas’s journals and drawings, disappeared from record. Newspaper accounts became increasingly sparse until they ceased entirely.
In April 1905, representatives from an obscure division of the Department of Interior visited McDow County and requested all materials related to the case. The purpose of this federal interest was never documented, nor was the disposition of the transferred materials. County tax records designated the land as unsuitable for habitation despite having no obvious geographical features warranting such a designation. The story might have been entirely lost were it not for the chance discovery of sealed court records during a courthouse renovation in 1963.
A construction worker found a metal box concealed within a wall containing partial transcripts from the inquest, Sheriff Hatfield’s personal notes, and photographs of the homestead and the underground room. The records were transferred to state archives and then classified as sensitive historical materials, removed from public access. The construction worker later claimed one photograph showed something hanging from the ceiling of the underground room that looked like a human skin, stretched or altered, that he could never make sense of. The land where the Blackburn homestead once stood has remained uninhabited to this day.
In 1972, it was incorporated into the Monongahela National Forest and designated a natural preservation zone, though no environmental features justify the designation. Forest Service regulations prohibit overnight camping within a three-mile radius of the former property, and rangers discourage hikers from entering the area. Sheriff William Hatfield, who led the original investigation, reflected on the case in a personal letter to his brother written before his retirement in 1912. “Of all the darkness I’ve encountered in my years as sheriff, nothing compares to what we found in those hills that February,” he wrote.
He described the official story as the one they gave the papers, the one they gave the town, but confessed that in the dark hours before dawn he knew there was something else in those hills. He wrote of receiving a letter years later, postmarked from a town in Maine, containing a single page covered in those same symbols and a brief note in handwriting he recognized as Thomas Blackburn’s, though changed, more angular and precise. It said only: “The hunger has spread beyond the hills. It grows stronger with each feeding.
Soon it will not need me to act as its voice. ”
Hatfield died of natural causes in 1916. The Blackburn case remained officially closed, explained as a tragic but straightforward instance of mental breakdown and violence. The forests of McDow County keep their secrets.
The area surrounding the former Blackburn property remains one of the least studied parts of the Monongahela National Forest. No biological survey has been conducted there since its incorporation into the federal land system, and Forest Service employees, when pressed, refer questions to administrative offices that never seem to respond. Local hunters still report an unnatural silence, a sensation of being watched, and occasional glimpses of a tall, thin figure moving with unusual fluidity between distant trees. Some of the older residents still warn against venturing into certain hollows, especially after dark.
The trees remember, they say, and what lives in them is always hungry.