On the afternoon of Wednesday, July 5, 1899, the sound of gunfire shattered the ordinary quiet of a house in Brandon, Manitoba. Mary Lane had been shot twice, once in the back and once in the head. Despite her wounds, she staggered from her home before collapsing on the sidewalk. Neighbors rushed to her aid, and a doctor was summoned, but as she was helped back inside, she died in the parlor.

She left behind four small children, the eldest only eight years old. The only witness to the killing was the family’s 21-year-old servant, Emily Hilda Blake. Known to everyone as Hilda, she told police that a man had come to the door asking for food shortly before four o’clock. When Mrs.
Lane declined to attend to him, Hilda said, the stranger drew a revolver without warning and fired. She claimed the bullet struck Mrs. Lane in the back just below the shoulder blades, and that when Mrs. Lane tried to run, he fired again, so close that her dress was singed by the muzzle flash.
She said the man then fled through the back gate. The police acted quickly. The town fire alarm was sounded, bringing hundreds of residents into the streets to search for the killer. Hilda described him as tall, unshaven, with a mustache, dressed in blue overalls and a gray shirt, and wearing a black slouch hat.
A man matching that description was arrested that evening, and an angry crowd gathered outside the police station shouting for his blood. But Hilda confirmed the police had the wrong man. No trace of the real killer was found. Mary Lane was highly respected in Brandon, and the pressure to solve the case was intense.
Attorney General Cameron dispatched provincial police to assist and ordered every available officer to help track down the murderer. The following day, police found a revolver hidden under a barrel behind the Lane residence. It was wrapped in a torn piece of newspaper. Two chambers held empty cartridges, and the rest were loaded.
An inquest was held that afternoon, but beyond concluding that Mrs. Lane had been murdered by person or persons unknown, it produced little. Another man was arrested and questioned, but he was released when it became clear he had no connection to the crime. The breakthrough came when Brandon Police Chief James Kilcaldy sent Detective McKenzie to Winnipeg to trace the origin of the revolver.
His inquiries led him to the Hingston Smith Arms Company, where a young clerk recalled that on June 20, a woman had purchased a cheap revolver and a full box of cartridges. He had been surprised to see a woman buying such a weapon and had shown her how to load it. When asked to describe the customer, the clerk’s description closely matched Hilda Blake. Detective McKenzie then discovered that Hilda had been in Winnipeg on that day.
She had registered for dinner at the Seymour House under the name Miss Blake and had returned to Brandon the same evening. Chief Kilcaldy had already grown doubtful of Hilda’s account. After studying the angles of the bullet wounds and the layout of the room, he concluded the shots could not have been fired from where she claimed the gunman had been standing. He also thought it unlikely that a wandering tramp would be carrying a clean revolver carefully wrapped in newspaper.
He ordered a search of Hilda’s room, where detectives found a bottle of laudanum, the original packaging for the revolver, and the remaining portion of the newspaper in which the weapon had been wrapped. The torn edges matched exactly. On Sunday morning, Detective McKenzie returned from Winnipeg with Walter Sutton, the sales clerk from the arms company. Before making an arrest, the officers decided to confront Hilda with Sutton without revealing the purpose of the meeting.
Chief Kilcaldy went to the Lane residence and told Hilda that another man had been arrested and that he wanted her to see if she could identify him. On the way to the station, they met Detective McKenzie and Mr. Sutton. The moment Hilda saw Sutton, she became agitated, and he immediately recognized her as the woman who had bought the revolver.
With the identification confirmed, a warrant was issued, and Hilda was taken into custody. She broke down, weeping uncontrollably. She begged to be allowed to return to the Lane residence to say goodbye to the children, promising that if permitted, she would confess. Chief Kilcaldy agreed and watched as she tearfully embraced and kissed the children farewell.
Back at the station, she made a full confession. She said she had shot Mary Lane out of jealousy. She had become deeply attached to the Lane children, and seeing the affection shared between Mr. and Mrs.
Lane and their family filled her with envy. She insisted, however, that she had bought the revolver not to shoot Mrs. Lane but to use only if she ever needed it, and that on the day of the murder, in a fit of insanity, she had shot her mistress. Brought before the magistrates, she said simply: “I want to say that I am guilty and deserve the severest punishment the law can give.
” She was committed for trial. Public interest in the murder faded over the following months, but on the afternoon of November 15, 1899, a packed Brandon courtroom fell silent as the case of Hilda Blake was called. Standing before Justice Killam, she was neatly dressed in a brown velvet dress and maintained a calm demeanor, though she looked pale. The proceedings were extraordinarily brief.
When asked if she had legal counsel, Hilda replied, “No, thank you. ” The judge insisted on pausing so a local attorney could confer with her privately, but the consultation changed nothing. When the formal charge of willful murder was read, she entered a plea of guilty. The trial concluded almost immediately.
Justice Killam handed down the mandatory sentence of death by hanging. Many in the courtroom regarded her sympathetically, seeing her not as a hardened criminal but as a modest and tragic young woman. Her composure vanished the moment she was out of public view. She broke down, sobbing uncontrollably and collapsing into shock.
While awaiting execution in the Brandon jail, Hilda attempted to escape with the assistance of the prison matron, Emma Stripp, who provided her with a metal file. The attempt was discovered, and the matron was later convicted for helping a condemned prisoner. Hilda also wrote a poem titled My Downfall, reflecting on the decisions that had brought her to the condemned cell, and it was published by a local newspaper. Outside the prison, some argued for mercy.
Dr. Amelia Yeomans, a physician and prominent campaigner for women’s rights, maintained that Hilda’s mental condition should be taken into account and suggested she had suffered from a form of mental illness. She urged the government to grant mercy, but the appeal failed. Federal authorities declined to interfere with the sentence.
On the morning of December 27, 1899, Hilda Blake was led to the gallows in the yard of Brandon Jail before a small group of official witnesses. She wore the same brown velvet dress she had worn during her trial. Just before the sentence was carried out, she spoke her final words: “Do not think too hard of me. Goodbye.
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With her death, Hilda Blake became the first woman ever executed in the province of Manitoba. She was twenty-one years old.