In 1944, Kathleen “Kick” Kennedy, the spirited fourth child of Joseph and Rose Kennedy, married William Cavendish, heir to the Duke of Devonshire, defying her devout Catholic mother, who opposed…

The private plane lifted off from a small airfield in France on a May afternoon in 1948, carrying six passengers toward the French Riviera. Among them was Kathleen Kennedy, twenty-eight years old, a widow, a woman who had twice chosen love over the conventions of her family and her faith. She was on her way to meet her father, Joseph Kennedy, to discuss her future, including the possibility of marrying the man seated beside her, Peter Wentworth Fitzwilliam, the eighth Earl Fitzwilliam, once his divorce was finalized. The small aircraft never reached the Riviera.

Thumbnail

A severe storm gathered over the mountains of central France, and the plane crashed into the heights, killing everyone aboard instantly. Kathleen Kennedy was dead. The news devastated the Kennedy family and shocked British society, where Kick, as she had always been known, had become one of the most beloved figures in the circle of London’s aristocracy. But to understand how she came to be on that plane, and why her life had led to that mountainside, it is necessary to go back to the beginning.

Kathleen Agnes Kennedy was born on the 9th of February, 1920, in Brookline, Massachusetts, the fourth of nine children born to Joseph P. Kennedy and Rose Kennedy. Her father was a wealthy businessman who would go on to serve as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom. Her mother came from a prominent political family herself, the daughter of a former mayor of Boston.

Kathleen grew up in the shadow of enormous expectation, surrounded by siblings who would each go on to shape American history, including her older brother, a young man named John, who would one day become president of the United States. From childhood, Kathleen carried a name that would follow her for the rest of her life. She was called Kick, a nickname that suited her restless, spirited energy perfectly. She was warm, quick-witted, and fiercely independent, the kind of young woman people simply gravitated toward.

Her charm was not a performance but a natural quality, and it drew people to her wherever she went. When her father was appointed Ambassador to Britain in 1938, the Kennedy family relocated to London, and it was there that Kick’s life would take its first major turn. She was introduced into British high society almost immediately, and she thrived in a way few American visitors ever had. She was invited to the most fashionable parties, welcomed into aristocratic circles, and admired for her easy charm.

It was during this time that she met William Cavendish, known to friends as Billy, the heir to the Duke of Devonshire, one of the oldest and most powerful aristocratic families in England. The two formed an instant connection, but the timing could not have been more difficult. As war clouds gathered over Europe, the Kennedy family was forced to return to the United States, and Kick’s promising new romance was left behind, uncertain and unresolved. But the truth of that romance turned out to be far more complicated than simple young love.

Kick’s family was devoutly Roman Catholic, and the Cavendish family belonged to the Church of England, a divide that in that era carried enormous weight, both religiously and socially. Kick’s mother, Rose, was deeply opposed to the idea of her daughter marrying outside the Catholic faith, and the disagreement caused real strain within the family. Kick returned to England during the war years to work as a Red Cross volunteer, partly to be useful to the war effort, and partly, many believed, to be near Billy once again. The war had scattered their lives, but it had not erased the connection between them.

In 1944, Kick made a decision that would define her life. She married William Cavendish, defying her mother’s wishes and stepping away from the strict expectations of her Catholic upbringing. It was a quiet wedding, without much of her family present, a stark contrast to the grand Kennedy gatherings she had grown up with. Her father, Joseph, though troubled by the family divide, remained more supportive of Kick privately than the rest of the family.

For a brief moment, it seemed as though Kick had found the life she wanted: a titled husband, a place in an ancient and respected family, and a love that had endured years of separation and disapproval. Yet, behind the joy of the wedding, tragedy was already waiting. Just weeks after the marriage, Billy returned to active duty as an officer in the British Army. In September of 1944, only about four months after their wedding, William Cavendish was killed in action in Belgium during the Second World War.

Kick, only twenty-four years old, was suddenly a widow. Her marriage had been cut short before it had truly begun. The loss devastated her, and in many ways, it left her caught between two worlds. No longer entirely a Kennedy in the eyes of her strict Catholic family because of who she had married, yet no longer bound to the Cavendish family either, since she and Billy had not had time to have children together.

It was a familiar and painful pattern for young women of that era who had married into positions of status only to have their futures upended by forces entirely beyond their control. Kick chose to remain in England after the war, rather than return fully to the sheltered world of her family in America. She kept close friendships within British aristocratic circles and continued to carry herself with the same grace and spirit that had drawn people to her since she was a girl. But by most accounts, she was deeply lonely in these years, mourning a husband she had barely had time to know, and quietly grieving the distance that had grown between her and her mother.

In the years following Billy’s death, Kick found love again, and once more, it would put her at odds with her family. She began a relationship with Peter Wentworth Fitzwilliam, the eighth Earl Fitzwilliam, a wealthy and charismatic British aristocrat. The relationship was complicated from the start, as Fitzwilliam was still legally married to someone else at the time, and divorce carried heavy social and religious consequences in that era, especially for a Catholic family like the Kennedys. Reportedley, Kick’s father, Joseph, was the one family member willing to hear her out and support her, even as the rest of the family, particularly her mother, strongly disapproved of the relationship.

It was in this state of unresolved tension that Kick boarded the private plane in France in May of 1948. She intended to fly to the French Riviera, where she was reportedly set to meet her father to discuss her future and the possibility of marrying Fitzwilliam once his divorce was finalized. The small aircraft encountered a severe storm over the mountains of central France and crashed. Everyone aboard was killed instantly.

In the aftermath of her death, it was reportedly her father, Joseph Kennedy, who traveled to attend her funeral in England, arriving largely alone to bury the daughter whose choices had so often placed her at odds with the rest of the family. Kick was laid to rest at Chatsworth, the ancestral home of the Cavendish family, among the Devonshires rather than among her own Kennedy relatives. It was a quiet final testament to the life and the love she had chosen for herself. In the years since, Kick Kennedy’s story has often been overshadowed by the larger, more famous chapters of her family’s history: her brother’s political rise, and the tragedies that would later follow them as well.

Yet those who look closer find in Kick a young woman who possessed remarkable courage, someone who loved fully and lived according to her own heart, even when it meant standing apart from the very family that shaped her. She is remembered not simply as a Kennedy, but as a woman who dared to choose her own path in a world that rarely allowed women that freedom.

Related Posts

In 1900, guests at the Holloway Hotel in Newton County, Arkansas, kept vanishing from the same three rooms on the eastern wing. Seamstress Mary Carver left her sewing kit behind. Bible salesman…

The scratching started again around midnight, constant now, and Mary Ellis knew she would not sleep. She lay in her narrow room at the end of the third-floor corridor and listened to the sound working its way up through the building’s bones, a rhythmic scrape, scrape, scrape that came from somewhere below the floorboards. Mr. … Read more

In the 1980s, a high school rumor could travel through an entire building by lunchtime without a single text, group chat, or post. Someone whispered “after school, by the bleachers,” and the whole…

The whole school was already there by the time the circle closed. No one had sent a single message, no group chat existed, no one had posted anything anywhere, yet by lunchtime everyone knew the fight would happen after last bell, next to the bleachers. That was how news traveled then: whispered from locker to … Read more

In 1950, Roy Cox spent eight months building a tiny engine from scratch, holding tolerances of 25 millionths of an inch—any piston that deviated went straight in the trash. The Cox 049, a working…

The sound carried three backyards on a Saturday morning without even trying. Thin and slightly wrong, like something spinning faster than it had any right to. If you grew up anywhere in America between 1955 and 1985, you knew exactly what it was. It was the Cox 049, a working internal combustion engine machined to … Read more

In November 1909, authorities in Shannon County, Missouri, entered the Warren homestead and found the beds made, the pantry stocked, and a half-written letter on Thomas Warren’s desk. Thomas and…

Idaho Press-Tribune, October 17, 1907—that was the date stamped on the clipping, but the story itself was older, and stranger, and it began long before the newspaper ever touched it. It began, as so many things do, in the dark of a Missouri autumn. In the autumn of 1909, when the leaves turned copper and … Read more

In March 1923, Clarence Saunders cornered Wall Street itself. Working through a broker and southern banks, the Memphis grocer quietly bought nearly ev…

In the summer of 1923, on a hill at the eastern edge of Memphis, a half-finished mansion of pink Georgia marble rose against the sky. The man who ordered every stone placed there walked to the gate, handed the keys to his creditors, and never lived in the house. His name was Clarence Saunders, and … Read more

In 1848, Samuel Knap’s men dug 18 feet into a filled-in pit near Michigan’s Ontonagon River and struck a single mass of nearly pure copper—six tons of it. But the copper wasn’t lying on the floor….

The copper tool came out of a mining pit in Michigan and went to a laboratory. The lab returned a date of 8,500 years old. Hold that number, because it breaks something. That tool was already ancient when the first pyramid in Egypt was still only an idea in someone’s head. It was already old … Read more

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *