In 1901, a Family Takes a Photo. The Corner of the Room Holds a Dark Secret
Dr. Margaret Chen had seen thousands of photographs in her twenty years as a historical archivist at the Chicago Historical Society, but something about this particular image made her pause mid-cataloging. The photograph, recently donated by the estate of Helen Whitmore, showed a typical middle-class American family from 1901: a stern-faced father in his Sunday … Read more
In 1891, two doctors who had never met Annie Adams Fields signed papers declaring her insane, and her cousins arrived at her Beacon Hill home to commit her to McLean Asylum. Her real offense was…
The carriage ride to McLean Hospital took forty minutes, and Annie Adams Fields spent every one of them memorizing the commitment certificate the physicians had signed that morning without ever laying eyes on her. Two doctors, both respected men with privileges at the private asylum where wealthy Boston families sent relatives who had become inconvenient, … Read more
In 1893, William Waldorf Astor demolished his family mansion on Fifth Avenue and built a massive hotel directly beside his aunt Caroline’s home. She had long claimed the title “Mrs. Astor,” the…
The gunshot echoed through the tenth-floor corridor just after midnight. A guest on the same floor reported hearing it, and a security man came up with a master key. Inside they found the woman who had registered two days earlier under an obviously false name, dead on the floor, a revolver still lying near her … Read more
In 1891, a 23-year-old Irish maid earned $25 a month changing sheets inside a Fifth Avenue mansion, and she knew which bedroom the master’s wife never used. The Gilded Age households of New York…
The chambermaid stood in the back hallway of the Fifth Avenue mansion, a place where she was supposed to be invisible. It was 1891, she was twenty-three years old, Irish, and she earned twenty-five dollars a month changing sheets. Last Tuesday she had changed the sheets in a bedroom where the master’s wife did not … Read more
In 1921, a 20-year-old swimmer named Johnny Weissmuller stood at the edge of a Chicago pool and won his first major race—the 50-yard freestyle—with ea…
On the afternoon of July 20, 1924, in the Olympic pool in Paris, the twenty-year-old son of Austrian immigrants from a Pennsylvania coal town set himself apart from every swimmer who had ever lived. A minute before the start of the 100-meter freestyle, the event’s defending champion, Duke Kahanamoku of Hawaii, stood on the blocks … Read more
In 1875, Alva Smith married William Kissam Vanderbilt, trading her family’s fading Southern pedigree for one of America’s rawest industrial fortunes. New York’s old-money elite, led by Caroline…
Caroline Astor’s coach pulled up before the white limestone chateau on Fifth Avenue, and for a long moment the queen of New York society did not move. The footman waited. Journalists watched from across the street. Everyone knew what it meant: she was here to leave her calling card at the home of Alva Vanderbilt, … Read more
In June 1874, twenty-eight men and one woman were asleep inside a small trading post at Adobe Walls when roughly seven hundred Comanche, Kiowa, and Southern Cheyenne warriors swept out of the dawn…
At a little past two in the morning on June 26, 1874, a sharp crack split the stillness of the Texas panhandle. Inside the sod buildings at Adobe Walls, the hide hunters jerked awake, reached for their rifles, and listened. A rifle shot meant trouble. But when they went out to investigate, they found no … Read more
In 2023, Boston photographers Marcus Rivera and Sarah Chen opened a water-damaged cardboard box pulled from behind a false wall in a Salem Street basement before demolition. Inside were glass…
Sarah held the box in both hands, careful not to jostle it. It was a deteriorated cardboard container, the kind that usually held nothing but ruined paper and dust. She had rescued it from a Victorian house on Salem Street minutes before the demolition crew moved in. The owner had let her take it from … Read more
In 1895, a salesman named Charlie Damon walked into the office of New York Police Commissioner Theodore Roosevelt, produced a fully loaded six-round 12-gauge shotgun from beneath his coat, and…
The salesman walked into the office of New York Police Commissioner Theodore Roosevelt and produced a fully loaded six-round 12-gauge shotgun from beneath his coat. He snapped it open from its folded position with a single flick of his wrist and pointed it at the future president before Roosevelt had time to react. Roosevelt did … Read more
In 1923, American streets killed roughly 17,000 to 18,000 people, three-quarters of them pedestrians, and about half of those were children. Cities grNaN
At the dawn of the twentieth century, the American street was a living space. In New York, Philadelphia, or St. Louis, people walked in the middle of the road, where vendors sold bread from carts, children played games with chalk and wooden balls, and newsboys shouted the morning headlines. Horses pulled coal carts past electric … Read more