In 1884, photographer Frederick Simoons arrived at the Thornton home in Springfield, Massachusetts, for a session unlike any he had ever recorded. His client, Thomas Thornton, insisted on a…
The photographic conservator slid her white cotton gloves on, one finger at a time, and lifted the lid of another archival box in the dimly lit storage room of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. She had spent eight years as the curator of the museum’s photography division, and over that time she had developed a … Read more
In 1841, inside a borrowed chapel in Oxford, Marian Rebecca Hughes took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, becoming the first woman to take religious vows in the Church of England since the…
In a Mayfair drawing room in the autumn of 1865, a twenty-eight-year-old woman sat with a letter she had not yet decided whether to answer. It had come from her younger sister, who had entered the Community of St. John the Baptist at Clewer eighteen months before and who now signed herself by a name … Read more
When Germany launched Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, roughly 800,000 Soviet women were serving in the Red Army, and many of them carried rifles, flew bombers, or worked as snipers. One sniper,…
The order came down from above, and it was brutally simple. Any German soldier who captured a woman wearing the uniform of the Soviet army was to shoot her on the spot. No trial, no interrogation, no mercy. The commander of the Fourth Army, Günther von Kluge, put it in writing for his men at … Read more
On May 15, 1940, a coded cable signed “Former Naval Person” reached President Roosevelt from a man who had been prime minister for just five days. That same morning, France’s premier had told…
On May 15, 1940, a coded cable reached Washington from the American Embassy in London. It was addressed to the President of the United States. It was signed with a pseudonym: Former Naval Person. The man behind that pseudonym had been prime minister of Great Britain for exactly five days. Early that same morning, the … Read more
In 1977, Sarah Spencer, eldest daughter of the Spencer family, was dating Prince Charles when she gave a newspaper interview that ended everything. She admitted to past struggles with anorexia and…
In the summer of 1977, at Royal Ascot, a twenty-two-year-old woman named Sarah Spencer caught the attention of Prince Charles, the thirty-year-old heir to the British throne. Charles was on a desperate quest to find a suitable bride, and Sarah, the eldest daughter of the Spencer family, seemed to fit the part. They began dating, … Read more
In 1769, Maria Amalia of Austria was married by proxy in Vienna to Ferdinand of Bourbon, the Duke of Parma—a groom who wasn’t even in the room. She was 23; he was 18. She had begged her mother,…
On a June evening in 1769, a bride stood before the altar in Vienna while the groom remained three hundred miles away. The marriage had been decided long before by someone else entirely—the bride’s mother, Maria Theresa, the most powerful woman in Europe. The bride was twenty-three years old, an archduchess of Austria. The groom … Read more
In 1933, Queen Marie of Romania signed a will with one instruction that had nothing to do with money or land: when she died, her heart was to be cut fNaN
On a July evening in 1938, in a Carpathian castle, surgeons removed the heart of a dead queen. Marie, granddaughter of Queen Victoria and last queen of Romania, had left written instructions five years earlier that her body was to be divided. Her body would be buried beside her husband in the royal monastery at … Read more
In September 1918, Eleanor Roosevelt unpacked her husband’s trunk while he lay upstairs recovering from double pneumonia, and beneath his shirts she found a bundle of letters tied in a violet…
The suitcase sat open on the bed in the Manhattan townhouse, and Eleanor Roosevelt was doing what a wife did in 1918: unpacking her husband’s luggage while he lay upstairs, half dead with double pneumonia. Franklin had come home from a naval inspection tour of the European front so sick that sailors had to carry … Read more
On March 26, 1986, 12-year-old Michella Welch rode her bicycle back to Puget Park with lunch for her two little sisters. She set the sandwiches on the picnic table, exactly as promised. Then she…
The file in the headquarters of the Tacoma Police Department has outlived the men who first wrote it. It has outlived filing systems, computer systems, and an entire century. The oldest pages are typed on manual typewriters, the ink pressed so hard into some letters that you can feel them from the back of the … Read more
In December 1945, inside a U.S. interrogation room in Augsburg, an American officer slid a single memo across the table to Colonel Hans von Luck. General George S. Patton Jr. was dead, killed not…
Interrogation Room C, Augsburg, Germany, 1420 hours. The overhead bulb hums. Colonel Hans von Luck sits with his hands folded on a scarred wooden table. An American intelligence officer slides a single sheet of paper across to him. The words are stark. General George S. Patton Jr. died this morning. Injuries from a motor vehicle … Read more