In 1998, nine letters sold at Sotheby’s for $74,000, not because they were signed Albert Einstein, but because they were signed Almar, a private nickname used only between the famous scientist and…

In 1998, at Sotheby’s auction house in New York, a small collection of letters sold for $74,000. They were not signed Albert Einstein. They were signed Almar, a private nickname, a secret name used only in correspondence between the most famous scientist alive and a woman almost nobody had ever heard of. Her name was … Read more

In 1600, 125 investors put up £72,000 to fund a modest English trading venture. Two centuries later, that company ruled territories holding over 200 mNaN

In 1600, Queen Elizabeth I signed a royal charter creating a small English trading venture with just 125 investors and roughly seventy-two thousand dollars in startup capital. Its purpose was modest: to break into the Asian spice trade. By 1858, that same enterprise, the East India Company, ruled territories inhabited by more than 200 million … Read more

In 1885, a New York lawyer named Charles E. Rushmore traveled to the Black Hills of South Dakota for a mining project and asked his local guide what a striking nearby mountain was called. The…

He had only meant to slip out of bed for a glass of water, but the sound stopped him cold. Tap, tap, tap. There it was again, coming from the staircase. He turned, and there came the tomcat, padding down the steps with something absurd clamped in his jaws—one of Selina’s stuffed animals, and not … Read more

On April 11, 1945, a 19-year-old kamikaze pilot slammed his Zero into the USS Missouri off Okinawa, and when his body was thrown clear onto the deck, sailors moved to heave it overboard. Then…

On the morning of April 11, 1945, ten days into the bloodiest naval campaign of the Pacific War, a nineteen-year-old former railroad worker climbed into the cockpit of a Mitsubishi Zero at Koya Air Base on the southern tip of Japan. He carried a five-hundred-kilogram bomb and enough fuel for one direction, not two. By … Read more

In June 1875, a bride dressed in white silk and lace, her corset laced since early morning, realized her period had arrived on her wedding day. Three miles away, the church was already filling….

Seven o’clock on a June morning in 1875. The dress is laid out on the bed, white silk, lace at the cuffs, a bodice that has been altered three times to reach this exact fit. The veil hangs from the wardrobe. The corset has been laced for an hour. Three miles away, the church is … Read more

In June 1912, Johnny Behan lay dying in a clean Tucson hospital bed, tended by nuns, with a priest nearby. The newspapers called him a pioneer and an old peace officer. Thirty years earlier, as…

In June of 1912, an old man lay dying in a hospital bed in Tucson, Arizona. He was sixty-seven years old. The sisters at St. Mary’s knew him as a respectable retired public servant, a man whose last working years had come with a government commission folded in his coat. There was a clean bed, … Read more

In February 1916, a 14-year-old messenger named Tommy Brennan approached the Whitmore house in Black Rock Hollow, West Virginia, and found the windowNaN

In February 1916, the whistle at the Consolidated Coal mine in Black Rock Hollow, West Virginia, sounded at five in the morning as usual, but Edgar Whitmore did not join the line of men heading into the shaft. The mine supervisor, James Bellwether, noticed his absence immediately. In a company town of fewer than two … Read more

In March 1994, John Candy finished a day of filming in Durango, Mexico, then cooked a spaghetti dinner for his assistants as a thank-you. He called hNaN

John Candy was forty-three years old when he died alone in a rented room in Durango, Mexico, in the early hours of March 4, 1994. The night before, he had finished a long day of filming and, with his characteristic generosity, cooked a large spaghetti dinner for his assistants to thank them. He called his … Read more

In 1943, German pilots laughed when they first saw the American P-47 Thunderbolt. It was a seven-ton brute with a bulging fuselage, mocked as a “milk bottle” and dismissed as too heavy and clumsy…

It began with laughter. In 1943, German pilots took to their cockpits and saw, for the first time, the American Republic P-47 Thunderbolt. They studied its bulk, listened to reports of its tremendous engine, and came to a simple conclusion: it was a lumbering beast, too heavy, too slow, too clumsy to ever pose a … Read more

In 1944, Hanna Reitsch walked into a meeting with Adolf Hitler and proposed a squadron of suicide pilots who would crash explosive-laden aircraft directly into Allied targets. She wasn’t a fringe…

On February 28, 1944, Hanna Reitsch walked into a meeting with Adolf Hitler and proposed something so extreme that even the Nazi High Command had not dared to attempt it. A squadron of suicide pilots who would crash explosive-laden aircraft directly into Allied targets. She was not some fringe fanatic dragged before the Führer. She … Read more